Who is most likely to experience chronic headaches and neurocognitive impairment due to substance abuse in adolescence?

Chronic headaches and neurocognitive impairment in adolescents can be linked to the abuse of specific substances, particularly inhalants. Inhalants, which include various volatile substances such as solvents, aerosols, and gases, can lead to significant neurotoxic effects. The acute effects of inhalant abuse can result in immediate symptoms such as dizziness, euphoria, and even hallucinations. However, chronic use can lead to more severe and lasting consequences.

Each inhalant can affect the central nervous system in a way that alters brain function and structure, potentially resulting in cognitive deficits, memory problems, and attention disorders. Additionally, inhalants can lead to neurological complications such as headaches due to their impact on brain chemistry and blood flow.

In contrast, while other substances like cocaine, ethanol, and methamphetamines can cause various neurocognitive issues and headaches, the specific association between chronic use of inhalants and neurocognitive impairment, particularly in adolescents, is more pronounced. The neurotoxic impact tends to be more immediate and observable with inhalants, making them more likely to lead to chronic headaches and long-term cognitive issues in adolescent users.